Venture Financing, Venture Financing, Venture Financing, Venture Financing, Venture Financing, Venture Financing, Venture Financing, Venture Financing, Venture Financing
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Venture Financing Stages (Phases of Venture Capital Funding)
Early-stage financing is an initial infusion of
capital provided to entrepreneurs with little more
than a concept. These funds are used to conduct both
market research and product development. Once
research and development are underway, and the core
management team is in place, start-up financing can
be obtained to recruit a quality management team, to
buy additional equipment, and to begin a marketing
campaign.
Seed
capital funds invest in the earliest stage
companies, and generally expect to have only about
20% succeed to a second round of financing. This
second round will usually be a hand-off to another
fund, or syndication of funds, that now takes the
lead on this investment. As a result, a Seed Capital
Fund will almost always demand a very high
percentage of the business, do stage investments
with milestones, and insist upon proactive directors
and officers of its choice. (Source: Venture
Planning Associates)
First-stage financing enables a company to initiate
a full-scale manufacturing and sales process to
launch the product in the market.
Second-stage financing facilitates the expansion of
companies that are already selling product and need
to recruit more members to the sales, marketing, and
engineering teams. Because many of these companies
are not yet profitable, they often use the capital
infusion to cover their negative cash flow.
Third-stage or mezzanine financing enables major
expansion of the company, including plant expansion,
additional marketing, and development of new
product(s). At the time of this round, the company
is usually at break-even or profitable.
The final
step for a successful company is going public,
referred to as Initial Public Offering, or IPO. Once
a company goes public, the Venture Capital firm
realizes a great deal of value from its initial
investment.
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